Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers | The

Passage excerpt (Paragraph C):
"The overuse of antibiotics in livestock farming accounts for over 70% of global antibiotic consumption. This practice selects for resistant bacteria that can transfer to humans via food or direct contact."

Question (Sentence Completion):
The majority of antibiotics worldwide are used in ______.

Answer: livestock farming (or animal agriculture)

Typical for this passage:

| Question Type | Example Task | |---------------|----------------| | True / False / Not Given | "Antibiotic resistance only affects low-income countries." | | Matching Headings | Match paragraph titles like "The Agricultural Link" to sections | | Summary Completion (with word bank) | Fill gaps: "Overuse of antibiotics in ___ has accelerated resistance." | | Matching Features | Match researchers/organizations (WHO, O’Neill, CDC) to their findings | | Multiple Choice | What is the main reason resistance spreads globally? | | Sentence Completion | "Without action, deaths from AMR could reach ___ per year by 2050." |

For much of human history, common infections were a death sentence. The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 heralded the golden age of antibiotics, transforming medicine and saving hundreds of millions of lives. However, in recent decades, this medical miracle has been steadily eroding. The rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) – specifically antibiotic resistance – is now recognised by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the top ten global public health threats facing humanity. Without urgent action, the world is heading towards a ‘post-antibiotic’ era, where minor injuries and routine operations could once again become fatal. Researchers warn that if current trends continue, drug-resistant infections could kill 10 million people per year by 2050, surpassing cancer as a leading cause of death.

Here are three question types based on the story above. Passage excerpt (Paragraph C): "The overuse of antibiotics