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Ingrid Betancourt, a Colombian politician and former senator, was kidnapped by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) on February 23, 2002. She was abducted while campaigning for the presidency in the former demilitarized zone of San Vicente del Caguán. Her captivity lasted six and a half years, ending with her rescue in Operation Jaque on July 2, 2008.
Since her release, Ingrid Betancourt has become a symbol of resilience and a vocal advocate for human rights. She has written extensively about her experience and has been involved in legal battles regarding the responsibility of the state and the FARC for the crimes committed during the conflict.
Her testimony regarding sexual violence contributed to the broader recognition of gender-based violence during the Colombian armed conflict, which has been a focal point in the transitional justice process and the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP).
Betancourt’s ordeal concluded with Operation Jaque, a military operation in which the Colombian Army infiltrated the FARC’s Secretariat. Soldiers posed as members of a fictitious non-governmental organization, tricking the captors into handing over the hostages. The rescue was celebrated globally as a triumph of intelligence and strategy.
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