It is important to note that the Army has transitioned this publication from a Training Circular (TC) to an Army Techniques Publication (ATP).
The manual works in conjunction with the STRAC (Sustainable Readiness) Training Strategy.
Training Circular TC 3-20.31, Training and Qualification, Crew, serves as the U.S. Army's standard for gunnery training, utilizing an Integrated Weapons Training Strategy (IWTS) to guide crews through progressive, high-standard live-fire qualifications. Recent updates emphasize prescriptive scenarios to eliminate crew error and ensure consistent, objective evaluation of mounted unit proficiency. For official documentation and purchasing, visit Army Publishing Directorate.
Training Circular 3-20.31-120 Gunnery: Heavy Tank - U.S. Army
The document "TC 3-20.31 Training and Qualification Crew PDF" appears to be a technical circular (TC) related to the training and qualification of crew members in a specific military or defense context. Here are some potential features of this document:
Overview
Key Features
Target Audience
Possible Applications
Purpose: The purpose of TC 3-20.31 is to provide guidance on the training and qualification of UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crewmembers. The document outlines the training requirements and standards for crewmembers to become qualified and proficient in their roles.
Scope: This training circular applies to all UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crewmembers, including pilots, co-pilots, and crew chiefs.
Training Requirements: The document outlines the training requirements for UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crewmembers, including: tc 3-20.31 training and qualification crew pdf
Training Program: The training program outlined in TC 3-20.31 includes:
Qualification Standards: The document outlines the qualification standards for UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crewmembers, including:
Evaluation and Assessment: The document outlines the evaluation and assessment procedures for UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crewmembers, including:
Overall, TC 3-20.31 provides comprehensive guidance on the training and qualification of UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter crewmembers. The document ensures that crewmembers are properly trained and qualified to operate the aircraft safely and effectively.
TC 3-20.31 establishes the U.S. Army's standardized, gated training model for direct-fire crew qualifications, utilizing an Integrated Weapons Training Strategy (IWTS) across six progressive tables. It covers requirements from foundational Gunnery Skills Tests (Table I) to live-fire qualifications (Table VI), aiming to ensure proficiency for Armor, Infantry, and Stryker crews. Purchase the reference guide or view study materials at
TC 3-20.31 Crew Training Guidelines | PDF | Artillery - Scribd
TC/ATP 3-20.31 is the definitive standard for U.S. Army crew gunnery. It transforms the abstract concept of "readiness" into a measurable, step-by-step process involving simulation, live fire, and rigorous evaluation. Mastery of the contents of this manual is mandatory for any armored or mechanized unit seeking to achieve a "Ready" status for deployment.
Summary of Tables (Sample Structure): | Table | Environment | Complexity | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | I & II | Basic / Bus | Individual/Drill | | III & IV | Day | Multi-Target / Moving | | V & VI | Night | Thermal / Image Intensification | | VII | Obscuration | Smoke / Fog | | VIII | Qualification | Cumulative Evaluation |
TC 3-20.31, Training and Qualification — Crew, establishes the U.S. Army standards for direct fire weapon systems using the Integrated Weapons Training Strategy (IWTS). It mandates a six-table gunnery progression, including prerequisites like the Gunnery Skills Test and live-fire Tables IV-VI, to certify crew proficiency. For more details, visit myarmypublications.com
TC 3-20.31, Training and Qualification – Crew – 2015 – Mini size
Comprehensive Guide to TC 3-20.31: Training and Qualification Crew It is important to note that the Army
The TC 3-20.31, Training and Qualification, Crew is the definitive U.S. Army Training Circular governing the standards for crew-level gunnery. It provides the rigorous framework necessary for crews of armored vehicles—such as the M1 Abrams tank, M2/M3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle, and Stryker platforms—to achieve and maintain combat readiness through standardized testing and evaluation.
The goal of this manual is to ensure every crew in a formation can detect, identify, and engage targets with lethal precision under various conditions. The Role of TC 3-20.31 in Modern Gunnery
TC 3-20.31 serves as the "Rulebook" for the Integrated Weapons Training Strategy (IWTS). It shifts focus from simple "target practice" to a structured, data-driven methodology known as Gunnery Tables. These tables are designed to progress a crew from basic skills to complex, night-vision, and chemical-environment engagements. The Standardized Gunnery Tables
The manual outlines a series of tables (Tables I through VI) that every crew must navigate to be considered "Qualified."
Table I: Gunnery Skills Test (GST): Before even touching live ammunition, crews must pass the GST. This covers non-firing skills like bore-sighting, immediate action drills, and turret maintenance.
Table II: Simulations: Utilizing advanced trainers like the CCTT (Close Combat Tactical Trainer), crews practice communication and fire control in a virtual environment.
Table III: Proficiency: This table transitions crews to the actual vehicle, focusing on dry-fire exercises and tracking targets without live rounds.
Table IV: Basic Transition: Often the first live-fire or sub-caliber exercise where crews engage static targets.
Table V: Practice: A full-scale rehearsal of the qualification table.
Table VI: Crew Qualification: The "Final Exam." This live-fire event determines if a crew is qualified to deploy or participate in higher-level collective training. Scoring and Evaluation Metrics
Qualification under TC 3-20.31 is not just about hitting the target; it is about time, accuracy, and procedure. The manual utilizes a 1,000-point scale: Distinguished: 900+ points and hitting 9/10 engagements. Superior: 800+ points and hitting 8/10 engagements. Key Features
Qualified: 700+ points and hitting at least 7/10 engagements.
Crews are graded on their ability to follow "fire commands," their speed of engagement (exposure time), and their adherence to safety protocols. A single safety violation can result in an automatic "Zero" for the engagement. Why the PDF Version is Essential
For Master Gunners and Vehicle Commanders, having the TC 3-20.31 PDF is critical for range planning. The digital document allows for:
Rapid Keyword Search: Quickly find specific target silhouettes or ammunition temperature correction charts.
Score Sheet Printing: Essential for evaluators (VCs) on the range to manually track "cut-times" and "penalties."
Mobile Access: Allowing leaders to reference standards directly in the turret or at the after-action review (AAR) site. Integration with Other Manuals
TC 3-20.31 does not exist in a vacuum. It is part of a larger suite of manuals, specifically:
TC 3-20.0: The overarching guide for Integrated Weapons Training.
TC 3-20.31-4: Provides the specific "Direct Fire Engagement Process" (D-FEP). Conclusion
The TC 3-20.31 is more than just a training manual; it is the foundation of American armored lethality. By standardizing how crews are trained and qualified, the Army ensures that no matter the unit or the location, every tank and fighting vehicle crew is prepared to dominate the battlefield. 31?