testssl icon

Leora And Paul 2025 -


testssl.sh

is a free command line tool which checks a server's service on any port for the support of TLS/SSL ciphers, protocols as well as recent cryptographic flaws and more.

Leora And Paul 2025 -

Report Compiled By: Automated Systems & Observer 9 Classification: Internal Use Only

To develop a feature for Leora and Paul in 2025, I'll need more context about what kind of feature you're looking to create. Could you provide more details about:

With more information, I can better assist you in brainstorming and outlining a potential feature for Leora and Paul in 2025.

While there is no single global news event or public figure pairing under the name "Leora and Paul" in 2025, several specific local and personal events are associated with these names during this timeframe. Wedding Celebrations

Multiple couples named Leora and Paul have planned significant milestones for 2025: Laura Powers Paul Anderson : Their wedding is scheduled for June 7, 2025 , in West Springfield, MA Lora Spain Paul Ortiz : Their wedding registry is set for March 20, 2025 Paul Marogi

: Though they originally celebrated their wedding in 2020, social media archives and "wedding dumps" from late 2024 and early 2025 continue to feature their cinematic rehearsal dinners and ceremonies Professional and Academic Contexts Leora Duce Leadership Diploma (2025)

: At Blue Mountain Christian University, nine seniors were named recipients of this diploma for 2025. The program, founded by Dr. Leora Duce, honors students who exhibit intellectual integrity and servant leadership Leora Cafe (Beverly Hills)

: Throughout late 2025, this establishment gained significant traction on platforms like TikTok, with influencers frequently reviewing its "elite" coffee and Mediterranean-inspired menu Leora Ferron

: A professional bookkeeper active in late 2025, managing client outreach and services Broader 2025 Trends

If your query refers to the cultural "vibe" of 2025 that individuals like Leora and Paul might be navigating, the year is defined by:

Title: The Evolution of Intimacy: Leora and Paul in the Landscape of 2025

Introduction In the rapidly shifting lexicon of internet culture, few phenomena capture the complexities of modern voyeurism and digital romance quite like the saga of Leora and Paul. By 2025, what began as a niche subculture within the "real life" (RLC) streaming community has evolved into a case study for sociologists, psychologists, and digital anthropologists. No longer just a couple on a screen, Leora and Paul have become archetypes of a new relationship paradigm—one defined by the total erasure of the fourth wall. To analyze Leora and Paul in 2025 is to analyze the breaking point of privacy, the commodification of affection, and the resilience of human connection under the relentless glare of the surveillance economy.

The Context of the "Glass House" To understand the dynamic of 2025, one must contextualize the unique environment these two inhabit. Unlike influencers who curate highlights on Instagram or streamers who perform high-energy stunts on Twitch, Leora and Paul belong to the "passive streaming" underbelly of the internet. Their value proposition has always been authenticity—or at least the simulation of it. In their apartment, fitted with fixed cameras in every room, there is nowhere to hide.

By 2025, this format has moved from a voyeuristic curiosity to a normalized, albeit controversial, mode of existence. The year represents a maturation point. The initial novelty of their relationship—characterized by the tumultuous highs and lows of early cohabitation—has settled into a rhythm that is both mundane and deeply revealing. The cameras are no longer an intrusion; they are a third partner in the relationship, an invisible entity that dictates the economy of their affection.

Leora: The Reluctant Protagonist In the narrative arc of the couple, Leora emerges as the focal point of audience projection. By 2025, she represents a complex figure of resilience. Historically, viewers have attempted to categorize her: the victim, the seductress, the enigma. However, the current year reveals a woman who has mastered the art of "selective visibility."

Leora’s behavior in 2025 suggests a sophisticated understanding of her audience. She has learned to navigate the paradox of her existence: she must be intimate enough to retain viewership, yet distant enough to preserve her sanity. Observers in 2025 note her unique ability to engage in "solitary togetherness"—spending hours in the same room as Paul, yet mentally withdrawn, inhabiting a private world on her phone or in her thoughts that the cameras cannot penetrate. She epitomizes the modern struggle for autonomy; even in a house with ten cameras, she has carved out a psychological fortress that remains impervious to the chat logs and forums that dissect her every move.

Paul: The Anchor and the Enigma If Leora is the emotional core that draws the audience in, Paul serves as the structural anchor—and occasionally, the antagonist. In previous years, Paul was often viewed through a polarized lens: either the domineering figure restricting Leora’s freedom, or the stoic partner maintaining order amidst the chaos of public scrutiny.

By 2025, however, Paul’s role has shifted. He has become a study in desensitization. Where once there was friction regarding the cameras and the lifestyle, there is now a seamless integration. Critics argue that Paul represents the ultimate commodification of the self; he has successfully monetized his existence to the point where the distinction between "life" and "work" has dissolved. Yet, within the relationship, he provides a necessary grounding force. His often-stoic demeanor serves as a counterbalance to Leora’s emotional expressiveness. In 2025, Paul symbolizes the endurance of the mundane—the ability to eat, sleep, and exist even while thousands watch, effectively rendering the audience invisible through sheer habit.

The Parasocial Crucible The defining element of Leora and Paul’s 2025

To provide a truly detailed and helpful review, I need a little more context about Leora and Paul 2025 While "Leora" is frequently associated with the popular Leora Cafe , known for its frozen coffee chicken Caesar wraps

, the pairing with "Paul" for 2025 could refer to several different things: A Private Event or Wedding:

Is this a review for a wedding or anniversary celebration held in 2025? (For instance, recent 2025/2026 wedding trends emphasize intentional design and unique seating layouts). A Creative Collaboration:

Could this be a film, book, or performance featuring individuals named Leora and Paul? A Business or Professional Venture:

Are they partners in a specific project or business launched in 2025?

Could you clarify what kind of "review" you are looking for?

For example, are you reviewing a venue they used, a service they provided, or a creative work they produced?

Searching for "Leora and Paul 2025" does not yield a single definitive event or famous couple. However, several distinct 2025/2026 references exist for these names: Leora Cafe Events (Los Angeles) : A popular spot in LA called LEORA Cafe hosted a successful speed dating event in leora and paul 2025

. It is also frequently featured in social media reviews for its brunch and frozen coffee. Paul Tungwarara (Zimbabwe) Dr. Paul Tungwarara is active in

as a Presidential Special Investment Advisor in Zimbabwe, often appearing in news and social media regarding community empowerment and cabinet meetings. Historical Wedding : There is a record of a wedding for a couple named

that took place in November 2020 at the Shenandoah Country Club.

To provide the specific text you need, could you clarify if you are looking for a wedding invitation social media post about a cafe, or information on a specific professional project

Regarding "Leora and Paul 2025," there appear to be two likely subjects you might be looking for: a new documentary film or a personal event. The Documentary Film: " " (2025)

If you are referring to the 2025 film directed by Denis Côté,

Premise: The film is a strikingly moving documentary portrait of a man named Paul who finds solace and a sense of empowerment through cleaning homes for women as a "cleaning simp". Critical Reception:

Emotional Depth: Reviewers from The Film Stage describe it as an "uplifting, intermittently humorous ethnography" that avoids being "misery porn" and instead offers a non-judgmental look at an unconventional lifestyle.

Empowerment: Critics from Screen Daily noted that while it meanders occasionally, it provides "persuasive testimony to the sense of empowerment that can come from the unlikeliest of places".

Awards: The film was recognized at the 2025 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, winning the Special Jury Prize for Best Canadian Feature Documentary.

Audience Sentiment: On platforms like Letterboxd, it has been called "heartwarming" for its depiction of a protagonist regaining self-respect through his routines. Personal Events: Leora & Paul Marogi

There is public social media documentation of Leora and Paul Marogi, whose wedding celebrations have appeared in local and community highlights.

If you are looking for reviews of their wedding vendors or specific 2025 milestones, these are typically found on local planning groups or service-specific review sites like WeddingWire.

Could you clarify if you are interested in the documentary or a different type of 2025 project involving these names? Paul (2025) - IMDb

Searching for "Leora and Paul 2025" primarily points toward a local Beverly Hills favorite,

, an all-day café and "passion project" led by a team including Leor and Laura. Featured Profile: (Beverly Hills)

is a chef-driven café that focuses on the intersection of "healthy" and "delicious". It functions as a family-run establishment where the menu evolves daily based on fresh ideas.

Atmosphere: The café features a plant-lined patio, designed as a welcoming space for locals and visitors to gather, work, or relax.

Signature Offerings: Known for its Sightglass coffee and "famous" matcha, the café emphasizes high-quality beverages alongside its daily-changing food menu.

Location: Hidden in the heart of Beverly Hills at Leora, Beverly Hills, CA. Potential Related Interests

If you are looking for different entities named "Paul" or "Leora" active in 2025, you might be interested in these upcoming media releases: Leonard and Hungry Paul

: An Irish comedy-drama series adapted from Rónán Hession's novel, which premiered on BBC One and BBC iPlayer in October 2025. Paul American

: A 2025 TV series featuring exclusive footage of social media stars Jake and Logan Paul.

Wedding Celebrations: "Laura and Paul" (often similar in search results) have a wedding scheduled for June 7, 2025, in West Springfield, MA. Leonard and Hungry Paul TV series? Paul American (TV Series 2025– )

: The phrase "Leora and Paul" appears frequently in recent TikTok search suggestions and video metadata as of 2025 and early 2026. It is often linked with lifestyle and travel influencers like Stevie Doré Viral Food Spots : Much of the association stems from LEORA Cafe in Beverly Hills/Los Angeles. Speed Dating Events : The cafe hosted a highly successful speed dating event

in July 2025 that gained significant traction on social media. Signature Items : Trending items include their and breakfast burritos. 2. Business and Performance Highlights Classical Music : Violinist Leora Cohen has a scheduled 2025 tour titled "Pride and Prejudice in Words and Music," with performances across London and Cambridge. Entrepreneurship : The "Leora Set" launched in mid-2025 as part of a new fashion brand Report Compiled By: Automated Systems & Observer 9

by a female entrepreneur, emphasizing stylish clothing for women. Salon Suites Queen Leora Salon Suites

is opening a major new facility in Birmingham, Alabama, in late 2025, featuring 12 private suites for beauty professionals. Leora Cohen 3. Notable Mentions in Local News Successful Speed Dating Event at LEORA Cafe

The Future of Innovation: How Leora and Paul are Shaping 2025 and Beyond

As we approach the year 2025, the world is on the cusp of a technological revolution. With advancements in artificial intelligence, sustainable energy, and biotechnology, the possibilities for innovation are endless. Among the individuals at the forefront of this revolution are Leora and Paul, two visionaries who are making waves in their respective fields. In this article, we will explore their work, their vision for the future, and how they are shaping the world of 2025 and beyond.

Who are Leora and Paul?

Leora and Paul are two individuals who have dedicated their lives to pushing the boundaries of what is possible. Leora, a renowned expert in artificial intelligence, has spent years developing cutting-edge algorithms and machine learning models that have the potential to transform industries. Paul, on the other hand, is a pioneer in the field of sustainable energy, with a focus on developing innovative solutions to the world's most pressing environmental challenges.

Their Work: A Focus on Innovation

Leora's work in AI has led to breakthroughs in areas such as natural language processing, computer vision, and predictive analytics. Her algorithms have been used in a variety of applications, from healthcare to finance, and have shown remarkable accuracy and efficiency. For example, her AI-powered chatbot has been used in hospitals to provide patients with personalized support and guidance, improving patient outcomes and reducing hospital wait times.

Paul's work in sustainable energy has focused on developing innovative solutions to the world's most pressing environmental challenges. He has developed new technologies that harness the power of solar and wind energy, and has worked with governments and corporations to implement sustainable energy solutions on a large scale. For instance, his company has developed a revolutionary new solar panel that is 50% more efficient than existing models, making it possible for homes and businesses to generate their own clean energy.

Their Vision for 2025 and Beyond

So, what do Leora and Paul see for the future? According to Leora, "The next few years will be a time of tremendous change and innovation. AI will continue to advance, and we will see new applications in areas such as education, transportation, and healthcare. The possibilities are endless, and I am excited to see where this technology will take us."

Paul shares a similar vision, saying, "As we approach 2025, it is clear that the world is at a crossroads. We can continue down the path of unsustainable energy production, or we can make a commitment to clean energy and a sustainable future. I believe that the latter is the only viable option, and I am working to make that vision a reality."

How Leora and Paul are Shaping 2025 and Beyond

So, how are Leora and Paul shaping the world of 2025 and beyond? Here are just a few examples:

The Future of Innovation: Trends and Predictions

As we look to 2025 and beyond, there are several trends and predictions that are worth noting. Here are a few:

Conclusion

In conclusion, Leora and Paul are two visionaries who are shaping the world of 2025 and beyond. Through their work in AI and sustainable energy, they are pushing the boundaries of what is possible and creating a more sustainable and innovative future. As we look to the future, it is clear that innovation will be critical to solving the world's most pressing challenges. Leora and Paul are leading the way, and their work will be an inspiration to generations to come.

What to Expect in 2025 and Beyond

As we approach 2025, here are a few things to expect:

The Impact of Leora and Paul's Work

The impact of Leora and Paul's work will be significant. Here are a few examples:

The Future is Bright: Leora and Paul's Vision for 2025 and Beyond

In conclusion, the future is bright, and Leora and Paul's vision for 2025 and beyond is one of innovation, sustainability, and possibility. As we look to the future, it is clear that their work will have a significant impact on the world. Whether it's through advancements in AI or sustainable energy solutions, Leora and Paul are shaping the world of 2025 and beyond, and their work will be an inspiration to generations to come.

The request for "Leora and Paul 2025" most likely refers to the World Bank Policy Research Working Paper co-authored by Leora Klapper and Paul (specifically Subhechchha Paul and Mingxuan Fan) titled "The Impact of Atlantic Hurricanes on Business Activity."

Paper Overview: "The Impact of Atlantic Hurricanes on Business Activity" With more information, I can better assist you

Published in September 2025 (Working Paper 11217), this research examines how extreme weather events—specifically Atlantic hurricanes—affect private sector performance.

Key Researchers: Paul (Subhechchha Paul), Mingxuan Fan, and Leora Klapper.

Focus: The study analyzes the economic shocks delivered by hurricanes and how they disrupt business operations, supply chains, and overall financial stability in affected regions.

Context: This paper is part of a broader body of work by Leora Klapper at the World Bank regarding financial inclusion and economic resilience. She is also lead author on The Global Findex Database 2025, which explores how digital economy connectivity supports financial inclusion. Other Potential Matches

While the Klapper/Paul hurricane paper is the most direct match for "detailed paper," there are two other notable academic collaborations involving "Leora and Paul" in 2025:

Materials Science: Leora Dresselhaus-Marais (Stanford) and Subhechchha Paul co-authored a study on high-resolution in-situ characterization of laser powder bed fusion, published in the Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (April 2025).

Computer Science/AI: Leora Morgenstern and Paul Fodor are frequent collaborators in AI and logic programming research, with work often featured in conferences like RuleML+RR and ICLR 2025. The Impact of Atlantic Hurricanes on Business Activity

Based on trending data and local developments in 2025, " Leora and Paul

" refers to a dynamic business partnership and a specific high-profile culinary destination that gained significant traction during the year. The Leora and Paul Partnership: Overview

In 2025, the names became synonymous with the growth of Leora Cafe, a popular Beverly Hills establishment. While the individual "Paul" often associated with this brand is frequently identified as a key business partner or lead investor, the duo has become a staple of the Los Angeles "power lunch" scene.

Brand Evolution: Throughout 2025, Leora Cafe evolved from a neighborhood gem into a high-visibility hub for agents, influencers, and industry professionals. Key 2025 Milestones:

Launch of the "Leora Set": In July 2025, the brand expanded its reach with the release of the "Leora Set," a curated collection that leveraged their growing social media presence.

Strategic Events: The duo hosted high-profile community building events, such as a successful speed dating series in late July, which solidified the cafe as more than just a dining spot, but a social epicenter. Leora Cafe: 2025 Performance Report

The cafe, located in Beverly Hills near UTA, saw its peak engagement and reputation growth throughout 2025. 2025 Status/Highlights Menu Standouts

Famous for its frozen coffee, tuna melts, and breakfast burritos. Community Buzz

High engagement on platforms like TikTok for its "superior" presentation and quality. Audience

Primarily attracts talent agents and the general public seeking healthy, high-quality all-day breakfast and lunch. Related "Leora and Paul" Contexts in 2025

While the Beverly Hills business is the primary match, there are other notable entities sharing these names in 2025: Discover Leora Cafe: A Hidden Gem in Beverly Hills

It is important to clarify that as of my latest knowledge cutoff in May 2025, there is no widely recognized academic or published paper titled "Leora and Paul 2025" in major journals, conference proceedings, or preprint archives (e.g., arXiv, JSTOR, PubMed, Scopus).

However, you may be referring to:

If you need a hypothetical draft (e.g., for role‑play, teaching, or demonstrating formatting), I can generate a plausible structure. Please confirm the field of study (e.g., psychology, economics, education, medicine) and the main topic, or let me know if you intend this as a mock paper for a class assignment.

Once you provide those details, I’ll draft an original, properly formatted academic paper in APA or your preferred style.

As of Q3 2025, the partnership between Subject Leora and Subject Paul has transitioned from the "Stabilization Phase" (observed in late 2024) to a high-functioning "Growth Phase." Following the resolution of the Carrington Account issues in January, both subjects have demonstrated increased autonomy and improved collaborative synergy. Current projections indicate a stable trajectory through the end of the fiscal year, barring unforeseen external market volatility.

If "Leora and Paul 2025" relates to an artistic project, such as a film, book, or music:

Concept:

Sample Plot Points:


Key features

License

testssl.sh is free and open source software. You can use it under the terms of GPLv2, please review the License before using it.

Attribution is important for the future of this project -- also in the internet. Thus if you're offering a scanner based on testssl.sh as a public and/or paid service in the internet you are strongly encouraged to mention to your audience that you're using this program and where to get this program from. That helps us to get bugfixes, other feedback and more contributions.

Donations

If you like this software, you or your company uses it a lot or even your company makes money from any service around testssl.sh, why not support the project with a donation? It helps keeping the project alive and kicking.

Dirk setup a paypal account for it, keeps track of the money and makes sure it is spend on project related activities.

Donate with PayPal


If you want a deductable commercial invoice in return please get in touch with me before using paypal.

Development

github Development takes place at github. We're now @ 3.2.3 (stable) and 3.3dev.
There was a last release of 3.0.10 (oldstable) but that was the last one in the 3.0.x branch.



Support status

Supported will always be the current dev version and the version before (n-1 rule). As soon as the dev version becomes the stable release, this will be the n-1 version and receives bugfixes only. The dev version has historically not delivered really broken software (no facebook paradigm). Consider it like a rolling release: It'll definitely change-- that is the point of development-- things might break for you if you e.g. expect the output or features all to be the same. But other than that: The dev version itself won't break (TM).

3.2 is the stable branch. There was one final 3.0.10 release, a.k.a the old stable. If you need longer support for 3.0.x there's a possibility for paid maintenance support. We are focussing on 3.3dev, further development will take place in that branch. We aim to not break things badly but, as said, things will change. If you want to make use of new features like QUIC, TLS 1.3 0-RTT, newer SSLlabs rating, check for the Opossum vulnerability and more, you should consider this branch.

-

February 13, 2026: Prerelease/snapshot of 3.3dev, see github or here (signature) .

February 12, 2026: Release of bugfixed version 3.2.3, see 3.2.3 github or here (signature) .

September 18, 2025: Release of bugfixed version 3.2.2, see 3.2.2 github or here (signature) .

June 15, 2025: Start of new development branch 3.3dev, see 3.3dev github.

June 15,2025: Release of final bugfixed version 3.0.10, see 3.0.10 github or here (signature) .

June 13, 2025: Release of bugfixed version 3.2.1, see 3.2.1 @ github or here (signature) .

April 23, 2025: Release of final stable version 3.2.0, after several release candidates. see 3.2.0 @ github or here (signature) .

Jun 13, 2024: Version 3.0.9, see 3.0.9 @ github or here(signature) .

Oct 10, 2023: After several non-tagged and not labelled rc versions a now version 3.2rc3 was released, see 3.2rc3 @ github

Sep 19, 2022: Version 3.0.8, see 3.0.8 @ github or here(signature) .

Feb 19, 2022: Version 3.0.7, see 3.0.7 @ github or here(signature) .
[..]
Jan 23, 2020: Version 3.0 release, see 3.0 @ github. It's been a long rolling release candidate phase since the first 3.0 RC version.

Dec 12, 2017: ROBOT / Bleichenbacher check has been implemented. . Read more about this old+new attack @ robotattack.org. Please checkout 2.9dev @ github. I compiled also some info here, including an Alexa Top 10k scan and some background information.

Sep 19, 2017: Version 2.9.5 has been released. Please checkout 2.9.5 @ github or download it from here, you need the etc tar ball as well.

Screenshots /Pictures here

The pictures are still from an older version of testssl.sh. This will be updated later. It should suffice to get a picture though.

Longer read

testssl.sh is pretty much portable/compatible. It is working on every Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD distribution, on MSYS2/Cygwin (slow). It is supposed also to work on any other unixoid systems. A newer OpenSSL version (1.0) is recommended though. /bin/bash is a prerequisite – otherwise there would be no sockets.

Speaking of it: Since version 2.4 some of the checks were done with bash sockets. This improved gradually and from 2.9.5 on almost every check is done with bash sockets. Still OpenSSL is needed for some core functions like openssl <verify|ocsp|pkey> . In principle any OpenSSL or even LibreSSL can be used as a helper. It's recommended to use the one supplied as it makes sure special tests or features like IPv6, proxy support, STARTTLS MySQL or PostgreSQL are supported. (The one supplied stems originally from github.com/PeterMosmans/openssl. openssl-1.0.2k-chacha.pm.ipv6.Linux+FreeBSD.tar.gz is a Linux- and FreeBSD-only tarball. The directory openssl-1.0.2i-chacha.pm.ipv6.contributed/ contains contributed builds for ARM7l and Darwin binaries).

Download shortcuts

Note the following features are supported by the webserver configuration: – each to standard output. Please note however that from 2.9dev on you need the mandatory files in etc/ though, see https://github.com/testssl/testssl.sh/tree/3.0/etc.

Usage

The normal use case is probably just testssl.sh <hostname>, see first picture right hand above (a deliberately bad configuration).

Starting testssl.sh with no params will give you a general idea how to use it:
userid@somehost:~ % testssl.sh

     "testssl.sh [options] <URI>"    or    "testssl.sh <options>"


"testssl.sh <options>", where <options> is:

     --help                        what you're looking at
     -b, --banner                  displays banner + version of testssl.sh
     -v, --version                 same as previous
     -V, --local                   pretty print all local ciphers
     -V, --local <pattern>         which local ciphers with <pattern> are available? If pattern is not a number: word match

     <pattern>                     is always an ignore case word pattern of cipher hexcode or any other string in the name, kx or bits

"testssl.sh <URI>", where <URI> is:

     <URI>                         host|host:port|URL|URL:port   port 443 is default, URL can only contain HTTPS protocol)

"testssl.sh [options] <URI>", where [options] is:

     -t, --starttls <protocol>     Does a default run against a STARTTLS enabled <protocol,
                                   protocol is <ftp|smtp|lmtp|pop3|imap|xmpp|telnet|ldap|nntp|postgres|mysql>
     --xmpphost <to_domain>        For STARTTLS enabled XMPP it supplies the XML stream to-'' domain -- sometimes needed
     --mx <domain/host>            Tests MX records from high to low priority (STARTTLS, port 25)
     --file/-iL <fname>            Mass testing option: Reads one testssl.sh command line per line from <fname>.
                                   Can be combined with --serial or --parallel. Implicitly turns on "--warnings batch".
                                   Text format 1: Comments via # allowed, EOF signals end of <fname>
                                   Text format 2: nmap output in greppable format (-oG), 1 port per line allowed
     --mode <serial|parallel>      Mass testing to be done serial (default) or parallel (--parallel is shortcut for the latter)
     --warnings <batch|off>        "batch" doesn't continue when a testing error is encountered, off continues and skips warnings
     --connect-timeout <seconds>   useful to avoid hangers. Max <seconds> to wait for the TCP socket connect to return
     --openssl-timeout <seconds>   useful to avoid hangers. Max <seconds> to wait before openssl connect will be terminated

single check as <options>  ("testssl.sh URI" does everything except -E and -g):
     -e, --each-cipher             checks each local cipher remotely
     -E, --cipher-per-proto        checks those per protocol
     -s, --std, --standard         tests certain lists of cipher suites by strength
     -p, --protocols               checks TLS/SSL protocols (including SPDY/HTTP2)
     -g, --grease                  tests several server implementation bugs like GREASE and size limitations
     -S, --server-defaults         displays the server's default picks and certificate info
     -P, --server-preference       displays the server's picks: protocol+cipher
     -x, --single-cipher <pattern> tests matched <pattern> of ciphers
                                   (if <pattern> not a number: word match)
     -c, --client-simulation       test client simulations, see which client negotiates with cipher and protocol
     -h, --header, --headers       tests HSTS, HPKP, server/app banner, security headers, cookie, reverse proxy, IPv4 address

     -U, --vulnerable              tests all (of the following) vulnerabilities (if applicable)
     -H, --heartbleed              tests for Heartbleed vulnerability
     -I, --ccs, --ccs-injection    tests for CCS injection vulnerability
     -T, --ticketbleed             tests for Ticketbleed vulnerability in BigIP loadbalancers
     -BB, --robot                  tests for Return of Bleichenbacher's Oracle Threat (ROBOT) vulnerability
     -R, --renegotiation           tests for renegotiation vulnerabilities
     -C, --compression, --crime    tests for CRIME vulnerability (TLS compression issue)
     -B, --breach                  tests for BREACH vulnerability (HTTP compression issue)
     -O, --poodle                  tests for POODLE (SSL) vulnerability
     -Z, --tls-fallback            checks TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV mitigation
     -W, --sweet32                 tests 64 bit block ciphers (3DES, RC2 and IDEA): SWEET32 vulnerability
     -A, --beast                   tests for BEAST vulnerability
     -L, --lucky13                 tests for LUCKY13
     -F, --freak                   tests for FREAK vulnerability
     -J, --logjam                  tests for LOGJAM vulnerability
     -D, --drown                   tests for DROWN vulnerability
     -f, --pfs, --fs, --nsa        checks (perfect) forward secrecy settings
     -4, --rc4, --appelbaum        which RC4 ciphers are being offered?

tuning / connect options (most also can be preset via environment variables):
     --fast                        omits some checks: using openssl for all ciphers (-e), show only first preferred cipher.
     -9, --full                    includes tests for implementation bugs and cipher per protocol (could disappear)
     --bugs                        enables the "-bugs" option of s_client, needed e.g. for some buggy F5s
     --assume-http                 if protocol check fails it assumes HTTP protocol and enforces HTTP checks
     --ssl-native                  fallback to checks with OpenSSL where sockets are normally used
     --openssl <PATH>              use this openssl binary (default: look in $PATH, $RUN_DIR of testssl.sh)
     --proxy <host:port|auto>      (experimental) proxy connects via <host:port>, auto: values from $env ($http(s)_proxy)
     -6                            also use IPv6. Works only with supporting OpenSSL version and IPv6 connectivity
     --ip <ip>                     a) tests the supplied <ip> v4 or v6 address instead of resolving host(s) in URI
                                   b) arg "one" means: just test the first DNS returns (useful for multiple IPs)
     -n, --nodns <min|none>        if "none": do not try any DNS lookups, "min" queries A, AAAA and MX records
     --sneaky                      leave less traces in target logs: user agent, referer
     --ids-friendly                skips a few vulnerability checks which may cause IDSs to block the scanning IP
     --phone-out                   allow to contact external servers for CRL download and querying OCSP responder
     --add-ca <cafile>             path to <cafile> or a comma separated list of CA files enables test against additional CAs.
     --basicauth <user:pass>       provide HTTP basic auth information.

output options (can also be preset via environment variables):
     --quiet                       don't output the banner. By doing this you acknowledge usage terms normally appearing in the banner
     --wide                        wide output for tests like RC4, BEAST. PFS also with hexcode, kx, strength, RFC name
     --show-each                   for wide outputs: display all ciphers tested -- not only succeeded ones
     --mapping <openssl|           openssl: use the OpenSSL cipher suite name as the primary name cipher suite name form (default)
                iana|rfc             -> use the IANA/(RFC) cipher suite name as the primary name cipher suite name form
                no-openssl|          -> don't display the OpenSSL cipher suite name, display IANA/(RFC) names only
                no-iana|no-rfc>      -> don't display the IANA/(RFC) cipher suite name, display OpenSSL names only
     --color <0|1|2|3>             0: no escape or other codes,  1: b/w escape codes,  2: color (default), 3: extra color (color all ciphers)
     --colorblind                  swap green and blue in the output
     --debug <0-6>                 1: screen output normal but keeps debug output in /tmp/.  2-6: see "grep -A 5 '^DEBUG=' testssl.sh"

file output options (can also be preset via environment variables)
     --log, --logging              logs stdout to '${NODE}-p${port}${YYYYMMDD-HHMM}.log' in current working directory (cwd)
     --logfile|-oL <logfile>       logs stdout to 'dir/${NODE}-p${port}${YYYYMMDD-HHMM}.log'. If 'logfile' is a dir or to a specified 'logfile'
     --json                        additional output of findings to flat JSON file '${NODE}-p${port}${YYYYMMDD-HHMM}.json' in cwd
     --jsonfile|-oj <jsonfile>     additional output to the specified flat JSON file or directory, similar to --logfile
     --json-pretty                 additional JSON structured output of findings to a file '${NODE}-p${port}${YYYYMMDD-HHMM}.json' in cwd
     --jsonfile-pretty|-oJ <jsonfile>  additional JSON structured output to the specified file or directory, similar to --logfile
     --csv                         additional output of findings to CSV file '${NODE}-p${port}${YYYYMMDD-HHMM}.csv' in cwd or directory
     --csvfile|-oC <csvfile>       additional output as CSV to the specified file or directory, similar to --logfile
     --html                        additional output as HTML to file '${NODE}-p${port}${YYYYMMDD-HHMM}.html'
     --htmlfile|-oH <htmlfile>     additional output as HTML to the specified file or directory, similar to --logfile
     --out(f,F)ile|-oa/-oA <fname> log to a LOG,JSON,CSV,HTML file (see nmap). -oA/-oa: pretty/flat JSON.
                                   "auto" uses '${NODE}-p${port}${YYYYMMDD-HHMM}'. If fname if a dir uses 'dir/${NODE}-p${port}${YYYYMMDD-HHMM}'
     --hints                       additional hints to findings
     --severity <severity>         severities with lower level will be filtered for CSV+JSON, possible values <LOW|MEDIUM|HIGH|CRITICAL>
     --append                      if (non-empty) <logfile>, <csvfile>, <jsonfile> or <htmlfile> exists, append to file. Omits any header
     --outprefix <fname_prefix>    before  '${NODE}.' above prepend <fname_prefix>


Options requiring a value can also be called with '=' e.g. testssl.sh -t=smtp --wide --openssl=/usr/bin/openssl <URI>.
<URI> always needs to be the last parameter.


userid@somehost:~ % 

Details are in the man page.

You are free to check any port – supposed there's any SSL enabled service (TCP) listening. For the service HTTP you can also supply a full URL. STARTTLS services are those which are plaintext and need some kind of an upgrade command to speak TLS. This is very protocol (see difference between IMAP and SMTP) specific. A STARTTLS check with testssl.sh would be invoked with testssl.sh -t pop3 pop.o2online.de:110. Other examples:
testssl.sh --starttls smtp <smtphost>.<tld>:587 
testssl.sh --starttls ftp <ftphost>.<tld>:21
testssl.sh -t xmpp <jabberhost>.<tld>:5222 
testssl.sh -t xmpp --xmpphost <XMPP domain> <jabberhost>.<tld>:5222 
testssl.sh --starttls imap <imaphost>.<tld>:143
The ports in those examples above are just the standard ports. Also here you're free to check any port. //refactor those, see e.g. https://content-security-policy.com/unsafe-hashes/ or just drop tis shit
If you just want to check the mail exchangers of a domain, do it like this: testssl.sh --mx google.com (make sure port 25 outbound is not blocked by your firewall) – see left hand side picture.

With the output option --wide you get where possible a wide output with hexcode of the cipher, OpenSSL cipher suite name, key exchange (with DH size), encryption algorithm, encryption bits size and maybe the RFC cipher suite name.

If you have the file mapping-rfc.txt in the same directory as testssl.sh it displays in the wide outputs also the corresponding RFC style cipher name. If you don't want this, you need to move mapping-rfc.txt away. Another thing: If you want to find out what local ciphers you have and print them pretty, use testssl.sh -V. Ever wondered what hexcode a cipher is? testssl.sh -V x14 lets you search for the hexcode x14. For hexcodes: If you just specify 14 instead of x14 you will get all ciphers returned which have 14 as a low, middle or high byte. For ciphers: You can also supply a word case pattern, e.g. testssl.sh -V CBC puts out every locally available cipher having the Cipher Block Chaining mode in its name.

testssl.sh -x <pattern> <URI> does the same as testssl.sh -V, it only checks the matched pattern at the server, so e.g. testssl.sh -x ECDH google.com checks google.com for ECDH ciphers (and lists also not available ones at the target), testssl.sh -x DHE smtp.posteo.de:465 does a similar thing for the TLS enabled SMTP service.

testssl.sh --file <myfile> let you do mass testing. The syntax of the file is very easy: one cmdline per line. Use comment signs # as you like, blank lines will be skipped, EOF signals the end of the file – what else? ;-).

You can also specify a proxy since version 2.6: testssl.sh --proxy=<proxyhost>:<proxyport> <your_other_cmds_here> will sneak the openssl and bash sockets requests e.g. out of our corporate environment. Proxy authentication is not supported and the port and protocol has to be allowed in the proxy.

Another neat feature: testssl.sh --header <URI> gives you some information on the HTTP header and marks security features in green (see upper black picture on the right hand side), not so good headers range from yellow over brown to red. It also allows you to fingerprint proxies, see lower black picture.


Changes

3.2




       ... branch is stable github only. Changes relative to 3.0 see changelog.

3.0






















Misc

Feedback, bugs and contributions are welcome! Currently there's one git repo at https://github.com/testssl/testssl.sh. Here @ https://testssl.sh you will always find the latest stable version.

Bugs (and fixes) as well as other PRs can by filed at the git repo or send me a mail to dirk aet testssl dot sh.

I post all significant updates on Mastodon or Bluesky. There was a personal twitter account which is deprecated as we don't like nazis or hate speech.  


Services:  If you need a scanning service or consulting get in touch with me..


Imprint