Integrated Farming System Model -
A robust IFS model is modular. Farmers can add or subtract modules based on their landholding size (from 0.5 hectares to 50 hectares) and local climate. Below is the standard "basket" of components.
8. Soil Health Regeneration
9. Carbon Sequestration
10. Biodiversity Hotspot
An Integrated Farming System (IFS) is a resource-efficient, location-adapted agricultural model that combines two or more complementary enterprises — e.g., crops, livestock, aquaculture, agroforestry, horticulture, and on-farm processing — to optimize resource use, diversify income, reduce risk, and improve ecological sustainability. integrated farming system model
Animals convert crop residues (straw, husks) into high-value protein (milk, meat, eggs) and manure. A robust IFS model is modular
Here is a working model suitable for tropical/subtropical regions (e.g., India, Southeast Asia, Africa): Animals convert crop residues (straw