Email this article Davinci Resolve 18 🔥
If you love the free version, the Studio version is a perpetual license. No subscription. For $295, you get:
Compared to Adobe’s $600/year, Resolve Studio pays for itself in six months.
If you are still paying $20-$50 a month for Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro, you need to stop and try DaVinci Resolve 18. The free version alone rivals software that costs thousands of dollars over a career.
Blackmagic makes money selling cameras and hardware, not software. Because of that, Resolve 18 is arguably the best piece of free software ever created for the film industry.
What’s your favorite new feature in Resolve 18? Drop a comment below!
Download DaVinci Resolve 18 for free at BlackmagicDesign.com
DaVinci Resolve 18 introduced a suite of powerful updates, with the Blackmagic Cloud integration
being arguably its most transformative feature for collaborative workflows. This version shifted the software toward a cloud-first model, allowing multiple editors, colorists, and sound engineers to work on the same project library simultaneously from different locations. ELEMENTS Media Storage Key Workflow & Collaboration Features Blackmagic Cloud
: Allows hosting project libraries on the cloud for real-time collaboration. This replaces traditional database sharing with a more accessible remote workflow. Blackmagic Proxy Generator
: A standalone app that automatically creates H.264, H.265, or Apple ProRes proxies from camera originals. These are managed in a "watch folder" and can be toggled instantly within the Resolve timeline. Intelligent Path Mapping
: Automatically relinks media files when working across different systems, reducing the need for manual relinking during collaborative sessions. ELEMENTS Media Storage Advanced AI Tools (DaVinci Neural Engine)
DaVinci Resolve 18 remains one of the most powerful and versatile non-linear editing (NLE) applications on the market, uniquely combining professional-grade video editing, color correction, visual effects (VFX), and audio post-production into a single workspace. Core Verdict
It is widely considered the best free video editor for creators. While the learning curve is steep—especially for its industry-leading color grading tools—it offers a level of functionality that rivals or exceeds expensive subscription-based competitors like Adobe Premiere Pro.
DaVinci Resolve 18: A Comprehensive Overview
DaVinci Resolve 18 is the latest version of the popular video editing software developed by Blackmagic Design. This update brings a host of new features, improvements, and enhancements that cater to the needs of professional editors, colorists, and visual effects artists.
Key Features:
New Features:
System Requirements:
What's New in DaVinci Resolve 18:
Upgrading to DaVinci Resolve 18:
Conclusion:
DaVinci Resolve 18 is a powerful video editing software that offers a comprehensive set of tools and features for professional editors, colorists, and visual effects artists. With its improved user interface, enhanced editing tools, and advanced color grading features, DaVinci Resolve 18 is an excellent choice for anyone looking to take their video editing skills to the next level.
DaVinci Resolve 18! It's a powerful video editing and color grading software that's popular among professionals and hobbyists alike. Here are some of its good features:
New Features in DaVinci Resolve 18:
Other Notable Features:
System Requirements:
Pricing:
Overall, DaVinci Resolve 18 is an excellent video editing and color grading software that's suitable for both professionals and hobbyists. Its robust feature set, ease of use, and free version make it an attractive option for anyone looking to create high-quality video content.
The authoritative technical documentation for DaVinci Resolve 18 is the 4,000+ page Reference Manual provided by Blackmagic Design, which covers tools across all editing pages. Alternatively, tutorials for the "paper" aesthetic, often used in motion graphics, involve utilizing Fusion compositions with polygon masks to create ripped or folded effects. For more on the Visual Effects Guide, visit Ripped Paper Effect | Davinci Resolve 18 Tutorial 14 Sept 2022 —
DaVinci Resolve 18 is a massive update from Blackmagic Design that turns the software into a powerhouse for remote collaboration and AI-driven editing. Whether you are a solo creator or part of a global team, this version bridges the gap between basic editing and high-end Hollywood post-production. Top Features in DaVinci Resolve 18
Blackmagic Cloud Collaboration: Multiple editors, colorists, and VFX artists can now work on the same timeline simultaneously from anywhere in the world.
Object Masking (AI Magic Mask): A new tool in the Magic Mask palette that uses the DaVinci Neural Engine to track and isolate specific objects—like people, animals, or vehicles—for precise color grading.
Depth Map Generation: Instantly create a 3D depth matte of a scene, allowing you to grade the foreground and background separately or add atmospheric effects.
Surface Tracking: Apply graphics to surfaces that warp or change perspective, like a moving t-shirt or the side of a face.
Proxy Generator App: A standalone tool that automatically creates lightweight proxies from camera originals, speeding up the editing process on less powerful hardware. The Layout: One App, Seven Pages
The software is organized into specific "pages" that handle different parts of the post-production process: Media: Import and organize your footage. Cut: A streamlined interface for fast turnaround editing. Edit: The traditional, powerful non-linear editor (NLE). Fusion: High-end visual effects and motion graphics.
Color: The world-standard tool for color correction and grading. Fairlight: A full professional digital audio workstation. Deliver: Export your final project in any format. Quick Tips for Success davinci resolve 18
When stuck: Hit Shift + / to search any menu item or shortcut inside Resolve.
No software is perfect. DaVinci Resolve 18 has a few rough edges:
Software alone doesn't solve the media bottleneck. To complement DaVinci Resolve 18, Blackmagic released the Blackmagic Cloud Store—a high-speed network storage solution.
This is a purpose-built rack-mountable storage device with 20TB, 40TB, or 80TB capacities. It features 10G Ethernet, 25G Ethernet, and even 100G Ethernet ports to allow dozens of editors to stream 8K RAW video simultaneously. When paired with Resolve 18, the Cloud Store creates a "serverless" workflow where the storage unit manages file locking and permissions automatically. For teams frustrated with slow Dropbox sync or complex NAS setups, this is a revelation.
As of late 2024 and early 2025, Blackmagic is pushing minor updates (18.5, 18.6) that focus on Text Based Editing. Much like Premiere Pro's transcription editing, Resolve 18.6 introduced the ability to search for words in a transcript and add those clips to the timeline. This is a game-changer for documentary editors and journalists.
We expect DaVinci Resolve 19 to focus on further AI integration, possibly generative fill (like Photoshop's content-aware fill) for video, and deeper cloud integration. However, for now, v18 remains the most stable, feature-rich version available.
DaVinci Resolve 18 is not "good for free." It is simply good. The Cloud workflow finally kills the "which version of the project is this?" email chain. The Proxy Generator makes high-res editing accessible to anyone with a $500 laptop.
Download it. Spend 30 minutes watching the official training (also free). You will likely never pay for video editing software again.
Have you tried Resolve 18’s cloud collaboration yet? Let me know in the comments below.
DaVinci Resolve 18 is a massive leap forward for Blackmagic Design, transforming from a traditional desktop NLE into a fully-fledged cloud-based post-production studio. This version introduces revolutionary collaborative tools, AI-driven features, and significant performance optimizations that cater to everyone from solo YouTubers to high-end Hollywood studios. The Collaboration Revolution: Blackmagic Cloud
The most defining feature of DaVinci Resolve 18 is the integration with Blackmagic Cloud. For the first time, users can host project libraries on the cloud and collaborate with other editors, colorists, and audio engineers on the same timeline in real-time.
Intelligent Path Mapping: This tool automatically relinks media by mapping local paths to the project, making it seamless to share files across different operating systems.
Blackmagic Proxy Generator: A new standalone app that monitors folders to automatically create low-bitrate H.264, H.265, or ProRes proxies, allowing for smooth editing even on modest hardware.
Explore the major updates and collaborative power of DaVinci Resolve 18: DaVinci Resolve 18 New Features 40K views · 4 years ago YouTube · Darren Mostyn Resolve 18 New Features! - Quick Tour and Reactions 177K views · 4 years ago YouTube · Casey Faris TOP 10 New Features - DaVinci Resolve 18.5 72K views · 2 years ago YouTube · Team 2 Films AI and Neural Engine Upgrades
Blackmagic has doubled down on AI with its DaVinci Neural Engine, introducing several Studio-only tools that save hours of manual work:
Object Mask: Part of the Magic Mask palette, this allows you to track and isolate thousands of unique objects—like people, animals, or vehicles—for targeted color grading or effects.
Depth Map: Instantly generates a 3D depth matte of a scene, letting you isolate the foreground from the background to add atmospheric effects or grade them independently.
Surface Tracker: This allows you to track graphics or textures onto moving, warped surfaces like a rippling t-shirt or a flexing muscle.
Voice Isolation: Added in version 18.1, this AI tool can strip out loud background noise (like fans or traffic) from dialogue recordings with a single click. DaVinci Resolve 18.0 Released
DaVinci Resolve 18 is a professional-grade, all-in-one post-production suite developed by Blackmagic Design . It is widely regarded by reviewers from Creative Bloq Digital Camera World
as the best free video editor available, offering Hollywood-level color grading and robust editing features for zero cost. Pros and Cons Reviewers and users on platforms like frequently highlight the following: Cost-Effective
: The free version is exceptionally powerful, and the paid Studio version is a one-time perpetual license ($295) with free lifetime updates, avoiding the "exploitative" subscription models of competitors. Industry-Leading Color
: Originally built for colorists, its grading tools are considered second to none, used on major films like La La Land All-in-One Workflow
: You can edit (Cut/Edit pages), add VFX (Fusion), mix audio (Fairlight), and grade (Color) all within one application without tedious "round-tripping" between different software. AI Integration : Features like the Magic Mask for automatic subject isolation and Smart Reframe
for social media are highly praised for saving time on complex tasks.
: Many users report it is significantly more stable and handles hardware resources more efficiently than Adobe Premiere Pro. Steep Learning Curve
: Its professional nature and node-based workflow (in Color and Fusion) can be daunting for beginners; it is not as intuitive as entry-level apps like CapCut or iMovie. Hardware Demanding
: Requires a powerful computer (minimum 16GB RAM, though 32GB is recommended for 4K) and a dedicated GPU to run smoothly. Interface Limitations
: Some users find the fixed, tab-based interface less customizable than Premiere's flexible windows. Key Version Differences The software comes in two main variants: DaVinci Resolve (Free) DaVinci Resolve Studio (Paid) Max Resolution Up to 4K UHD (3840 x 2160) Up to 32K at 120fps GPU Support Single GPU only Multiple GPU support for faster rendering Advanced Tools Basic effects and transitions
Neural Engine AI tools (Face Refinement, Speed Warp), advanced noise reduction, and HDR grading Collaboration Local project files Blackmagic Cloud for real-time remote collaboration Notable Reviewer Recommendations For Beginners : Experts at Beverly Boy
suggest starting with the "Cut" page for simple edits and utilizing the massive library of free tutorials on YouTube to overcome the initial complexity. For Hardware
: If you are looking to speed up your physical workflow, the DaVinci Resolve Speed Editor
is often bundled with a Studio license, making it a high-value purchase for frequent editors. For Portability iPad version
is surprisingly capable, especially for color grading on the go, though it lacks the full "Edit" and "Fusion" pages found on desktop. specific system requirements for your computer or see a comparison with Adobe Premiere Pro
DaVinci Resolve 18 is a comprehensive, professional-grade video editing suite that integrates editing, color grading, visual effects, and audio post-production into a single application
. Below is a draft guide to help you start your first "piece" or project. 1. Getting Started Download & Installation If you love the free version, the Studio
: You can download the free version or the paid "Studio" version from the Blackmagic Design website Project Setup : Upon opening, use the Project Manager
to create a new project. It is highly recommended to save your project early and name it to prevent data loss. Importing Media : Drag your video, audio, and image files into the Media Pool 2. Essential Drafting Tools The Timeline
: The core of your edit. Drag clips from the Media Pool onto the timeline to begin arranging them. Basic Cutting Blade Tool (B) : Use this to slice clips into multiple segments. Selection Tool (A) : Use this to move or delete specific segments. Split Clip : Place the playhead and press (Windows) or (Mac) to quickly split a clip.
: Hover over the edges of a clip to drag and shorten or lengthen it. Use the Snapping Tool (magnet icon) to ensure clips align without gaps. 3. Key Version 18 Features Cloud Collaboration : Version 18 introduced Blackmagic Cloud
, allowing multiple editors to work on the same project simultaneously from different locations. : Includes new Resolve FX AI tools
like "Ultra Beauty" for skin retouching and "3D Depth Map" for adding environmental effects. Proxy Workflow
: Automatically generates smaller proxy files linked to your high-resolution originals for faster editing on less powerful hardware. 4. Adding Polish DaVinci Resolve 18 Tutorial | Beginners' Quick-Start Guide 11 Jan 2023 —
The Evolution of Post-Production: A Look at DaVinci Resolve 18
DaVinci Resolve 18 represents a pivotal shift in the landscape of digital filmmaking, moving beyond its origins as a high-end color grading tool to become an all-in-one post-production powerhouse. This version, developed by Blackmagic Design, is particularly significant for its integration of Blackmagic Cloud, which revolutionized collaborative workflows by allowing multiple editors, colorists, and sound designers to work on the same project simultaneously from different locations. A Unified Creative Suite
At its core, Resolve 18 continues to bridge the gap between various disciplines of post-production. It organizes the creative process into dedicated "pages," each specialized for a specific task:
The Cut and Edit Pages: These provide both a fast-paced environment for quick turnarounds and a traditional, deep non-linear editing (NLE) experience.
Fusion: This integrated VFX and motion graphics workspace allows for complex compositing without ever leaving the application.
Color Page: Historically the industry standard, this page offers unparalleled control over image manipulation, featuring tools like the Magic Mask and depth map generators.
Fairlight: A professional digital audio workstation (DAW) built into the software, capable of handling thousands of tracks and high-resolution spatial audio. Accessibility and Community Impact
One of the most remarkable aspects of DaVinci Resolve 18 is its tiered accessibility. The free version remains exceptionally robust, offering nearly all the features a beginner or independent creator needs to produce professional-grade content. This has fostered a massive online community where users share tutorials on everything from basic timeline optimization to advanced "video essay" techniques.
To better understand how to navigate and optimize your workspace for a more efficient editing process: Timeline Workflow Optimization for Beginners Ambitious Nature YouTube• Aug 22, 2024 Technical Innovations
Version 18 introduced significant AI-driven features powered by the DaVinci Neural Engine. Tools like voice isolation and the "write-on" effect for animated titles have streamlined repetitive tasks, allowing creators to focus more on the narrative. However, the software’s depth does come with a learning curve; beginners often encounter challenges with "ripple editing" or "media offline" errors when first navigating the sophisticated database-driven architecture. Nauths · Making a video essay
DaVinci Resolve 18, developed by Blackmagic Design, represents a significant milestone in the evolution of post-production software. Originally known exclusively for its high-end color grading capabilities in Hollywood, the platform has transformed into a comprehensive "all-in-one" solution. It integrates professional video editing, motion graphics, visual effects, and audio post-production within a single application. This convergence of tools allows creators to move between different stages of the creative process without the need to export files or switch between different software suites.
The most defining feature of version 18 is the introduction of Blackmagic Cloud. This update fundamentally changed the collaborative workflow by allowing multiple editors, colorists, VFX artists, and sound engineers to work on the same project simultaneously from different locations. By hosting project libraries in the cloud, the software manages the synchronization of changes in real-time. This eliminates the traditional bottlenecks of manual project sharing and ensures that every member of a production team is always working on the most current version of a timeline.
In the realm of color grading, DaVinci Resolve 18 continues to set the industry standard. The software utilizes a node-based processing system, which offers more flexibility and precision than the layer-based systems found in competing programs. Version 18 introduced sophisticated AI-powered tools driven by the DaVinci Neural Engine. Notable additions include the Magic Mask, which can automatically track and mask objects or specific body parts, and the Depth Map tool, which allows users to instantly generate a 3D depth matte of a scene to apply grades or effects to the foreground and background independently.
The integration of Fusion for visual effects and Fairlight for audio further distinguishes the software. Fusion provides a powerful node-based environment for compositing, 2D and 3D titles, and particle systems. Meanwhile, Fairlight offers a professional-grade digital audio workstation (DAW) capable of handling up to 2,000 tracks with real-time effects and automation. The software also includes the "Cut" page, a streamlined interface designed for fast-turnaround editing, which complements the more traditional "Edit" page.
DaVinci Resolve 18 is also praised for its accessible pricing model. Blackmagic Design offers a robust version of the software for free, which includes almost all the core features needed for professional work. The paid "Studio" version provides a one-time purchase license that unlocks advanced features like the Neural Engine AI tools, stereoscopic 3D, and higher resolution exports. By combining high-end professional tools with an intuitive interface and cloud-based collaboration, DaVinci Resolve 18 has solidified its position as a primary choice for independent creators and major film studios alike.
DaVinci Resolve 18: The Ultimate Guide to Hollywood’s Favorite Editor
For decades, DaVinci Resolve was known strictly as the industry standard for color grading. If you saw a blockbuster movie in theaters, it was almost certainly "colored" in Resolve. However, with the release of DaVinci Resolve 18, Blackmagic Design has solidified the software’s reputation as a true "all-in-one" powerhouse, combining professional 8K editing, color correction, visual effects, and audio post-production in a single application.
Whether you are a Hollywood professional or a YouTuber looking to level up your production value, here is everything you need to know about DaVinci Resolve 18. What’s New in DaVinci Resolve 18?
The headline feature of version 18 is Blackmagic Cloud. This transition transformed Resolve from a local workstation tool into a global collaborative platform. 1. Cloud Collaboration
DaVinci Resolve 18 introduced a whole new way of working together. With the Blackmagic Cloud, editors, colorists, VFX artists, and sound engineers can work on the same timeline simultaneously from anywhere in the world. You no longer need to export project files or manage complex relinking; the software handles the syncing in the background. 2. Intelligent Masking with the Magic Mask
The "Magic Mask" palette uses the DaVinci Neural Engine to automatically track people or specific features (like arms, faces, or clothing). In version 18, this was expanded to include the Object Mask, which can track and mask thousands of unique objects—from cars to coffee cups—saving hours of manual rotoscoping. 3. Depth Map Generation
One of the most impressive AI features is the ability to instantly generate a 3D depth map of a 2D scene. This allows you to add fog to a background, adjust the lighting of a subject independently from their environment, or add "bokeh" to shots that weren't filmed with a shallow depth of field. 4. Surface Tracker
Adding graphics to moving surfaces (like a logo on a wrinkly t-shirt) used to be a nightmare. The Surface Tracker in Resolve 18 follows the contours of an object, allowing you to "pin" textures or graphics that warp and move naturally with the fabric or skin. The Five Specialized "Pages" of Resolve
DaVinci Resolve 18 is divided into "Pages," each dedicated to a specific part of the post-production workflow:
Cut & Edit Pages: The Cut page is designed for fast turnaround (think social media or news), while the Edit page is a full-featured non-linear editor (NLE) comparable to Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro.
Fusion: This is where the Hollywood magic happens. It’s a node-based 2D and 3D compositing environment for visual effects and motion graphics.
Color: The crown jewel of the software. It offers HDR grading tools, primary/secondary wheels, and the legendary node-based grading system.
Fairlight: A professional Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) built right in. It can handle up to 2,000 tracks with real-time effects and mixing.
Deliver: A streamlined export page with presets for YouTube, TikTok, Netflix, and theatrical releases. Free vs. Studio: Which is right for you? Compared to Adobe’s $600/year, Resolve Studio pays for
One of the most incredible things about DaVinci Resolve 18 is that the Free Version is not a "trial"—it is a fully functional professional tool with no watermarks.
DaVinci Resolve (Free): Includes almost all the editing, color, and audio tools. It is perfect for creators working in 4K at up to 60fps.
DaVinci Resolve Studio ($295): A one-time purchase (no subscription!) that unlocks the DaVinci Neural Engine (AI tools), stereoscopic 3D, advanced noise reduction, grain tools, and support for resolutions up to 32K at 120fps. Why Make the Switch?
The biggest argument for DaVinci Resolve 18 is efficiency. In a traditional workflow, you might edit in Premiere, move to After Effects for VFX, and use Pro Tools for audio. This requires exporting "round-tripping" files, which wastes time and risks data loss.
In Resolve, you simply click a tab at the bottom of the screen. Your edit is instantly available for coloring; your color grade is instantly visible in the VFX tab. System Requirements
Because Resolve uses the GPU (Graphics Card) for almost all its processing, you need a decent machine.
Windows/Linux: 16GB RAM (32GB for Fusion), and a GPU with at least 4GB of VRAM.
Mac: Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3) chips run Resolve 18 incredibly well, even on base-model MacBooks. Conclusion
DaVinci Resolve 18 has effectively democratized high-end filmmaking. By offering world-class tools for free and revolutionary cloud features for teams, it has become the "Swiss Army Knife" of the video world. If you’re tired of subscription models and want the same tools used to color Dune or Top Gun: Maverick, it’s time to download Resolve.
DaVinci Resolve 18 is a massive update that centers on cloud-based collaboration and AI-driven tools, effectively bridging the gap between solo editing and high-end studio workflows. While it looks nearly identical to version 17, the internal engine has been overhauled for better performance, particularly on Apple Silicon. Top 5 Features You Need to Know
Is there a huge difference between Davinci Resolve 17 and 18?
Unlocking Creativity: A Deep Dive into DaVinci Resolve 18 DaVinci Resolve 18 has solidified its place as a powerhouse in the post-production world. From Hollywood blockbusters like Ms. Marvel to viral YouTube Shorts, this software offers a "competition-killing" suite of tools for both beginners and seasoned pros.
Whether you’re just starting your first project or looking to master advanced AI features, here’s why Resolve 18 is a game-changer for your workflow. 1. Collaboration in the Cloud
The standout feature of version 18 is Blackmagic Cloud. It allows multiple editors, colorists, and audio engineers to work on the same project in real-time, regardless of where they are in the world. No more messy file transfers; just seamless, remote teamwork. 2. Next-Gen AI & Resolve FX
The DaVinci Neural Engine powers some incredible new tools in the Studio version:
Surface Tracker: Track and warp objects onto moving surfaces (like adding a logo to a wrinkled t-shirt).
Depth Map: Instantly generate a 3D depth map to apply effects specifically to the foreground or background.
Ultra Beauty Mode: Advanced controls for natural-looking skin retouching. 3. Speed Up with Proxy Media DaVinci Resolve | Blackmagic Design
DaVinci Resolve 18 is a comprehensive professional post-production software that integrates editing, color correction, visual effects, motion graphics, and audio mixing into a single application. Developed by Blackmagic Design, it is widely recognized for its Hollywood-caliber color grading and efficient, unified workflow. Core Workspaces
The software is organized into seven distinct "pages," each dedicated to a specific part of the production pipeline:
Media Page: Used for importing, organizing, and managing footage and assets.
Cut Page: Designed for fast-paced editing and quick turnarounds, ideal for social media or rough cuts.
Edit Page: The primary non-linear editing workspace for detailed trimming, transitions, and story building.
Fusion Page: A node-based 2D and 3D workspace for creating high-end visual effects and motion graphics.
Color Page: The industry-standard tool for color correction, balancing, and creative grading.
Fairlight Page: A dedicated digital audio workstation for sound design, mixing, and mastering.
Deliver Page: For rendering and exporting final projects in various formats. Key Features in Version 18
Cloud Collaboration: Introduces Blackmagic Cloud support, allowing multiple users worldwide to collaborate on the same project timeline in real time.
Proxy Workflow: A new Proxy Generator app automatically creates and manages lightweight proxies, enabling easier editing on less powerful hardware.
AI-Powered Tools: Utilizes the DaVinci Neural Engine for advanced tasks such as intuitive object masking, 3D depth map generation, and AI-based stabilization using camera gyroscope data.
Audio Advancements: Includes the transition from fixed bus to FlexBus architecture in Fairlight, providing more flexibility for complex audio routing.
Enhanced Subtitling: Improved tools for editors to create and manage subtitles, including auto-captioning features from audio. Version Options Blackmagic Design offers two main versions:
DaVinci Resolve (Free): A robust, free version that includes more features than many paid competitors and is suitable for most creators.
DaVinci Resolve Studio: A paid version ($295) that adds advanced features like the Neural Engine AI, additional Resolve FX, stereoscopic 3D tools, and support for higher resolutions and frame rates. Learning Resources Automatic Subtitles - DaVinci Resolve for NOOBS!
In the world of video post-production, few names carry as much weight—or offer as much value—as DaVinci Resolve 18. Blackmagic Design has once again raised the bar, transforming what was once a high-end color grading tool into an all-in-one post-production powerhouse. This latest iteration isn't just an incremental update; it is a fundamental shift in how post-production teams collaborate, store media, and deliver content.
Whether you are a Hollywood colorist, a YouTuber, or a corporate video editor, DaVinci Resolve 18 offers features that demand your attention. In this comprehensive guide, we will break down the new features, the performance enhancements, the cloud collaboration tools, and why this version solidifies Resolve as the undisputed king of NLEs (Non-Linear Editors).