| Partition | Offset | Size | FS/Type | Content | |-----------|-----------|----------|--------------|------------------------------| | boot0 | 8KB | 256KB | raw | SPL | | uboot | 256KB | 1MB | raw | U-Boot + ATF | | env | 1.25MB | 128KB | raw | U-Boot environment | | boot | 4MB | 64MB | FAT/ext4 | Kernel + DTB + initramfs | | rootfs | 68MB | rest | ext4/F2FS | Custom root filesystem | | data | variable | variable | ext4/F2FS | User data (Android/overlays) | | misc | variable | 1MB | raw | Recovery flags (Android) |
For Android custom ROMs, additional partitions:
system,vendor,cache,recovery.
# 1. Build custom kernel + rootfs make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- Image modules dtbs make ARCH=arm64 INSTALL_MOD_PATH=rootfs modules_install| Task | Tool | Status | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Identify Wi-Fi/BT chip |
lsusbor open case | [ ] | | Download correct IMG | 4PDA/GitHub | [ ] | | Backup stock bootloader | PhoenixSuit "Read" | [ ] | | Disable Windows drivers signing |bcdedit| [ ] | | Short Mask ROM pins | Paperclip | [ ] | | Flash via PhoenixSuit | v1.13 | [ ] | | First boot patience | Timer set | [ ] | allwinner h616 custom rom updThe world of Allwinner H616 Custom ROM UPD is not for the faint of heart, but it is the only way to liberate your hardware. Bookmark this guide, join the forums, and never accept "System update failed" again.
Have you successfully updated your H616? Share your PCB version and custom ROM build number in the comments below to help the community map out safe updates. | Partition | Offset | Size | FS/Type
Here’s a full technical write-up on creating and updating a custom ROM for the Allwinner H616 (used in boards like Orange Pi Zero 2, Banana Pi M2 Zero, etc.), covering boot flow, partition layout, build environment, and safe update methods.
On your Windows PC, you need to install the Allwinner ADB Drivers. This allows the computer to recognize the box when it is in "FEL Mode" (flash mode). For Android custom ROMs, additional partitions: system ,
sunxi-fel write 0x40000000 update_Image sunxi-fel write 0x41000000 update_dtb sunxi-fel write 0x42000000 update.tar.gz sunxi-fel exec 0x40000000 -- tar -C / -xzf /dev/mem? # (simplified)
The H616 does not have a physical "Reset" button that works for flashing 100% of the time. You must force it into FEL Mode.
No pop-up? Try the AV port method: Insert a toothpick into the AV jack to press the hidden button inside while plugging in USB power.